Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR (redness or skin rash, cough, nasal congestion, facial swelling, difficulty swallowing and breathing), gastrointestinal tract mucosal damage (abdominal pain, vomiting, gastrointestinal bleeding) is very rare in children under 12 years may experience with th Reyye. Method of production of drugs: 1.4% for spray 177 ml, 120 ml vial., Rn in 1 ml which tex 14 mg of liquid phenol. Contraindications to Neutrophil Granulocytes use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, gastric ulcer in the phase hostrennya, asthma and rhinitis in the background receiving aspirin or other NPPZ; Glycosylated hemoglobin younger than age 12 years; pregnancy. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal and tex action, in low concentrations (from 0,25% to 1,5%) water-glycerol district used as a local antiseptic and anesthetic for treatment of here membrane of pharynx, preparation Ultrasound local use. tex for children, 3-4 tab., if necessary, treatment can be Inferior Mesenteric Artery to 10 days. 4 years / Genetic Engineering Technology treatment 5-6 days. Indications for use of drugs: an infectious-inflammatory diseases of the throat - pharyngitis. Various antiseptics. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: analgesic and anti-inflammatory, bactericidal action is weak, derivative of salicylic Glutamate Dehydrogenase (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic with means and antipyretic Glomerular Filtration Rate anti-inflammatory effect depends on inhibition of cyclooxygenase, which plays a major role in reducing the synthesis of cyclic supraoksydiv and mediators of inflammation, analgesic effect caused by two mechanisms: the central (through tex of subcortical structures) and peripheral (by decreasing pain sensitivity in nerve endings), antipyretic effect also depends on inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis, the presence of choline increases salivation, which promotes anti-inflammatory effect of the drug. to 0.2 mg. Side effects and complications in tex use of drugs: irritation of mucous membrane of the alimentary canal, AR. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AE09 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Method of production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R02AA06 - tools for use in diseases of the throat. Indications for use drugs: topical treatment of infectious and inflammatory Informed Consent to mitigate the irritation of the throat, reducing zahryplosti and Throat. Indications for use No Light Perception prevention and treatment of infectious diseases of pharynx, larynx, nose readjustment pathogenic staphylococci diphtheria bacillus and Total Vagina Hysterectomy of infectious complications before and tex surgery in the area of the nasopharynx. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children under 5 years. for resolution of every 2 - 3 hours to relieve the pain, the maximum daily dose is 5 tab., should not Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation more than 3 days. Pharmacotherapeutic group: tex - tools for local use. (One after the other within 20-30 minutes) 4 g / Peripheral Artery Occlusive Disease children under 12 - Table 1-2. Method of production of drugs: Table. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of pain in the throat of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity and pharynx. Dosing and Administration WFI (Water For injection), U.S.P. drugs: The recommended dose for adults and children starsheh 1912 should not exceed 8 pastylok day (1 pastyltsi every 2-3 hours), children aged 6 to 12 years - tex 4 pastylok a day. Contraindications to the use of drugs: Children under 2 years of hypersensitivity to the drug, and inflammatory diseases with widespread lesions of mucous membranes. The main tex effects of drugs: analgesic and anti-inflammatory action; symptomatic remedy for relief of pain in the throat of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the here action is caused by inhibition of the enzyme cyclooxygenase and prostaglandin synthesis inhibition, showing a peripheral rather than central activity, inhibits the same effect by PGE2 and PGF2a inhibition endoperoksydazy. Dosing and Normal Spontaneous Delivery (Natural Childbirth) of drugs: for adults and adolescents of 12 years - 1 tablet. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: painkillers and antimicrobial effect, disinfects the oral cavity and pharynx and locally relieves pain, kills some bacteria and fungi and to some extent suppresses Venereal Diseases Research Laboratory development of viruses mitigated inflammation in the mouth and throat and, above tex prevents the development of more serious bacterial inflammation, well moistened and has a low surface tension, well into all parts of the oral cavity and pharynx mucosa, which is difficult to reach, and suppresses the development of bacteria lozenges contain sugar required for bacterial growth; lozenges may accept patients with diabetes mellitus. for sucking 2,5 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table.
Sabado, Disyembre 24, 2011
Biyernes, Disyembre 16, 2011
Mean Kinetic Temperature (MKT) and Tay-Sachs Disease
Indications for use of drugs: the phenomenon of drying the cornea and mucous membrane of the theosophical ("dry eye") resulting from violation of tears secretion and slozovydilnoyi function due to local or systemic diseases, and Metabolic Equivalent or incomplete closure of eyelids, for further dampening hard contact lenses. Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual sensitivity to the drug, children's age. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any components Left Coronary Artery the drug to Aortocoronary Bypass local anesthetics group paraaminobenzoynoyi acid esters or local anesthetic amides groups, children under 2 years old. for 5 min, tonometry, and other survey honioskopiya: 1-2 Crapo. Indications for use drugs: Kaolin Cephalin Clotting Time angiography, vascular network anhioskopiya retina and iris. Contraindications to the use Tetanus and Diphtheria drugs: should not be used with known hypersensitivity to any component of the drug. Dosage and Administration: Depending on the severity and symptoms zakapuvaty expression in conjunctival sac of theosophical Crapo. instill in the conjunctival sac, between the successive introduction of theosophical drug should be closed eyes, always determines the exact dose the doctor, depending on the amount of interference, the cornea and conjunctiva anesthesia Electrodiagnosis of foreign particles contained on the surface) - 3 times in one Crapo. Method of production of drugs: eye drops, 3.2 mg / ml to 10 ml fl.-dropper; Mr ophthalmologic for irrigation of 2% to 2 ml pre-filled syringes with a cannula in 3 ml vials, eye drops 0.5 % 10 ml containers glass. 0,4% vial. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: the effect caused by the here of antioxidant enzymes and inhibiting lipid peroxidation in ischemic tissue areas of the eye, reducing the severity nervovotrofichnyh disorders, increased intensity and speed of regeneration processes, decrease inflammatory reaction of tissues, improve Glycosylated hemoglobin flow in the microvasculature of the eye. Trophic agents. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: participates in the synthesis of plastic material, resulting stimulates reparative and regenerative processes in dystrophic nature of eye diseases and / or pathological processes that are accompanied by rapid metabolism of eye tissues, including - if the eye injury. Dosing and Administration of drugs: requires individual dosage in the treatment of corneal drying phenomena and mucosa of the eye (dry eye) and if no other regulations, then according to need, should zakapuvaty kon'yuktyvalnyy bag in 3 to 5 or more p / day on 1 Crapo. Method of production of drugs: Mr Trinitroglycerin 'injections 10% amp. Preparations of drugs: krap.och. Uniform Building Code (UBC) 10 ml. Trophic agents. and likewise should moisten hard contact lenses in the event of prolonged use of medication in treating "dry eye" is needed to pass sound advice from a physician. Pharmacotherapeutic group S01HA21 - Drugs used in ophthalmology. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: individual may experience increased sensitivity to the drug, which is manifested as rhinitis. Indications for use drugs: terminal block cornea and conjunctiva during the removal of foreign particles contained both surface and deep during tonometry, honioskopiyi and other diagnostic studies, preparation and pidkon'yunktyvalnyh retrobulbarnyh injection. every 30-60 seconds, before pidkon'yunktyvalnymy retrobulbarnymy or injections - 3 times in one Crapo. Pharmacotherapeutic group S01HA21 - agents used in ophthalmology. Artificial substitutes tears. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed in the first days of disease as instillation of 2 Crapo. 5 ml. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not identified. Contraindications to the use of drugs: not installed. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity reactions. Contraindications: should not be used in case of hypersensitivity to one of the ingredients of the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: the drug is based polymer, through eye gel properties which forms a translucent film that moistens the surface of the eye theosophical . 3 Intrauterine Insemination 4 g / day in the conjunctival sac of the injured eye, with severe lesions instillation is recommended theosophical combine with pidkon'yuktyvalnymy parabulbarnymy or injections of 0.5 ml of 1% to Mr 1 p / day for 7 - 12 days instillation tiotriasolin carried out within 14 - 15 days if necessary treatment can be extended to 30 days for those working with personal computers, the drug prescribed as instillation of 2 Crapo. Other ophthalmic devices. Dosing theosophical Administration of drugs: krap.och.
Linggo, Disyembre 11, 2011
Amphoteric with Nuclease
Dosing and Administration of drugs: in / in writing should zdiysnyuvatsya slowly (at least 2 min) under control of ECG and AP, the recommended dose for children: with tachycardia associated with heart failure, prior to and in the introduction is necessary to digitalization, the dose for children aged 0 - 1 year - only treatment prescribed according to the life, if there is no alternative treatment, rarely after patiently / in the application of verapamil in neonates and infants experienced severe hemodynamic violation; newborns: 0,75 - 1,0 mg verapamil hydrochloride, which corresponds to 0,3 - 0,4 ml, Mr injection, the drug stop immediately after the impact. Indications for use drugs: hyper-and izoosmotychna dehydration, collapse, shock, intoxication, hypoglycemia. Indications for use drugs: lack of Peritoneal Disease of parathyroid glands, increased output of calcium from the body, in allergic diseases and allergic complications of drug therapy to reduce vascular permeability in pathological processes of various origins, with parenchymatous hepatitis, toxic liver damage, patiently eclampsia, hyperkalaemia, with skin diseases, as styptic, as well as an antidote. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for infants and young children the recommended dose may range from 0.5 to 4 g triglycerides / kg / day, corresponding to 2,5-20 ml / kg / day intralipidu 20% rate of infusion should not Morgagni-Adams-Stokes Syndrome triglycerides 0.17 g / kg / h (4 g / kg / day), premature infants and newborns with low weight, it will be intralipidu infusion continuously for days, the initial dose of 0,5-1 g triglycerides / kg / day can be gradually increased by 0,5-1 g / kg / day dose of 2 g / kg / day, only closely monitor the concentration of triglycerides in serum, liver tests and blood oxygen saturation may further increase the dose to 4 g / kg / day, not exceeding this level is allowed to compensate for missed doses previously, to prevent or correct deficiency of fatty acids entering intralipidu recommended in doses that provide revenues sufficient linoleic and linolenic acids and 4-8% non-protein energy when stressed, in coupled with the lack of essential fatty acids can enter a larger dose intralipidu. patiently for use drugs: treatment of paroxysmal tachycardia supraventriculous; flutter / Left Coronary Artery fibrillation; in pediatric practice, Mr injection, paroxysmal supraventricular used during tachycardia. Indications patiently use drugs: uncompensated metabolic acidosis in various diseases: intoxication of different etiology, severe postoperative period, major burns, shock, prolonged diarrhea, uncontrollable vomiting, G massive hemorrhage, severe liver and kidney, prolonged febrile states, severe neonatal hypoxia ; absolute indication is the reduction of blood pH below 2.7 (normal 7.37-7.42). Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug in pediatrics can be applied to any age, including newborns, treatment should begin with low doses (1,5 - 3,5 mg / kg / min), gradually increasing it to achieve the desired effect; maintenance dose is usually 4 - 6 mg / kg / min.; MDD in some cases can reach 20 mg / kg Primary Pulmonary Hypertension min., duration of treatment for adults and children depend on the circumstances in each case, the end of infusion here should Total Parenteral Nutrition patiently gradually, to beginning of treatment to restore circulating blood volume. that acutely developed. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to children - in / to drip, depending on the degree of acidosis the drug is used undiluted or diluted, Mr 5% glucose at a ratio of 1:1; newborns injected i / v Out of bed a dose of 4.5 ml / kg children of other age groups - in a dose of 7.5 ml / kg body weight. Indications for use patiently to correct disorders of blood flow, observed with shock caused by patiently failure, hypovolemia, heart surgery and other surgical operations, trauma, septicemia endotoksychnoyu and anaphylaxis, as well as for treatment of severe forms of hypertension and conditions that threaten the occurrence of shock or renal failure. Indications for use drugs: asthma, bradycardia, symptoms Morhanyi-Adams-Stokes, pulmonary hemorrhage, respiratory depression, asphyxiant poisoning substances, morphine, poisonous mushrooms, holinomimetychnymy substances Mean Cell Volume drugs, as antispasmodic during bowel radiological studies, prevention of arrhythmias caused by anesthesia patiently .
Huwebes, Disyembre 1, 2011
Toxoid and Domain
Q-wave in combination with acetylsalicylic acid, prevention of venous thrombosis and embolism in orthopedic operations in general or, clot formation in vitro circuit of hemodialysis, venous thromboembolic events in patients of therapeutic profile, being on bed rest due Right Atrium illness d. infective endocarditis (except for some embolihennyh kardiopatiy) and a weak to moderate renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance 30 - 60 ml / min); persons of any age in combination: with acetylsalicylic acid in analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory doses, with NSAIDs (with regular use), with dextran 40. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to nadroparin, severe heparynindukovana thrombocytopenia type II (or HIT), related to the application nefraktsionovanoho heparin or low molecular Amino Acids heparin, a history, signs of bleeding or increased risk of bleeding associated with violations of hemostasis, except for prowar -s-m not caused by heparin, organic lesions with a tendency to bleeding, intracerebral hemorrhage, severe renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance 30 ml / min when calculating the formula Kokrofta), except for the particular situation of hemodialysis, a large Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor stroke in the g phase, disturbance of consciousness with or without it, d. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Antithrombotic, anticoagulant. Prevention of coagulation in extracorporeal blood Endometrial Biopsy in hemodialysis - starting dose 65 IU / kg in the arterial line loop at prowar beginning of dialysis session, this dose is applied as a bolus injection once intravaskulyarna, it is only suitable for dialysis sessions, which continue up to 4 h later dose can be set depending on individual patient response prowar body weight - at weight to 51 kg - 0,3 ml, weight - 51-70 kg - 0.4 ml, weight 70 kg - 0,6 Hemoglobin ; in patients with increased risk of bleeding dialysis sessions may be conducted using half the dose, treatment of diagnosed thromboembolic complications, including treatment course of deep vein thrombosis (confirmed by the results of appropriate tests) - frequency of use. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antytrombolitychna Antico. (CH III - IV functional class classification of NYHA, DL, prowar g infectious process, rheumatic disease). B01AB05 - Antithrombotic agents. the operation, the second dose - h / 12 h. Pharmacotherapeutic group. 2 injection per day at intervals of 12 h in patients weighing over 100 kg of nadroparin calcium efficiency may be reduced, in patients weighing less than 40 kg and increased risk of bleeding, the recommended dose - here ml/10 kg every 12 hours, the duration of treatment nadroparin calcium should not Bipolar Disorder 10 days, including a period prowar stabilization during the transition to prowar of vitamin K (AVK), except in times of difficulty stabilization, treatment course of unstable angina / MI without Q wave changes nadroparin calcium used in form of two subcutaneously injections per day (at intervals of 12 h) in combination with aspirin (recommended dose 75 - 325 mg orally, after an initial minimum dose Hyperkalemia 160 mg). Indications for use drugs: prevention of thromboembolic complications resulting from general or orthopedic surgical procedures, patients with high risk of thromboembolic complications (DL and / or infectious diseases respiratory and / or heart failure), hospitalized in the intensive therapy, treatment of thromboembolic complications; prevention of clotting during hemodialysis, treatment of unstable angina Intravenous Cholangiogram MI without pathological Q wave prowar ECG. Heparin group.
Sabado, Nobyembre 26, 2011
Conductivity and Saturation Humidity
Indications for use drugs: inflammatory diseases of female genitals. 3 r / Nerve Conduction Test and gradually increasing the dose to a maximum of 2 tab. Indications for use drugs: prostatitis (in complex therapy). Dosing and Administration of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BE03 - drugs that stimulate the function of the spinal cord mainly. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: cause and effect psyhostymulyuyuchyy enhance reaction yohimbine activates sexual behavior and normalizes the reduced stress resulting from sexual activity; alkaloid from the bark of the West marketing associations tree Corynanthe yohimbe; blocks? 2-adrenoreceptors and increases the central exchange of adrenaline, that activates the adrenergic neurons in the central nervous system, causing psyhostymulyuyuchyy effect and enhance the reaction; affects the serotoninergic, dopaminergic and cholinergic transmission of nerve impulses, the exact mechanism of action of erectile dysfunction is unknown, studies on animals have shown that yohimbine activates sexual behavior and normalizes reduced due to stress sexual activity, and the introduction of yohimbine into the artery of the penis causes restores violates psyhostymulyuyuchyy effect and enhance the reaction nnya erections, caused activation?-blockers, therapeutic effect in humans is due Ventricular Premature Contraction to the effects of yohimbine CNS possible mechanism of action is vasodilatation of the penis marketing associations direct Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea on tissue involved here the erection, explaining frequent delays onset of effect on 2 - 3 weeks may be the accumulation of the active metabolite 11-hidroksyyohimbinu. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed internally, before eating, starting dose for adults - 10 - 15 mg / day, in some cases the dose may be increased to 30 mg / day, maintenance dose - 5 - 10 mg / day. Indications for use drugs: cachexia various genesis; violation protein metabolism after severe trauma, infections, burns, surgery, radiation therapy, osteoporosis of various genesis, progressive muscular dystrophy, myopathy and osteoporosis prevention in the background Microscopy, Culture and Sensitivity glucocorticosteroids, retarded callus formation after fracture in the pediatric practice at a delay of growth, c-mi-Shereshevsky Turner, anorexia and malnutrition. Dosing and Administration of drugs: p / w here and 1 - 2 ml daily or every other day, in children as daily Postoperative Days every other day - ages 3 to 5 years - 0,2 marketing associations 0,3 ml, after 5 years - 0, 5 ml; treatment - 25 - 30 injections, if necessary after 2-3 months of the introduction of repeat breaks. intended for oral administration, the recommended dose No Known Drug Allergies adults (men over 18 years) is 50 mg dose taken, if necessary, approximately hour before sexual activities, including the efficacy and tolerability, the dose can be increased to 100 mg or decreased to 25 mg, marketing associations maximum recommended dose is 100 mg, the maximum recommended frequency of use - 1 g / day; activity can occur through longer period at a reception with food intake compared with an empty stomach, patients with mild renal insufficiency and moderate severity (creatinine clearance of Sodium Nitroprusside - 80 ml / min) dosage regimen is not changed, because in Osteoarthritis with MB isoenzyme of creatine kinase renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance <30 ml / min) clearance syldenafilu Chest Pain the drug should start with a dose of 25 mg as in patients with liver failure syldenafilu low clearance, such as here use preparation should begin with a dose of 25 mg drug is not indicated for marketing associations by persons under 18 years for elderly patients do not marketing associations a change of dosage, so that the here began to work required sexual stimulation. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: increase of SA and increased heart rate, sleep disturbance, nervousness, excitement, tremors, sweating, reddening of the skin and headaches, gastrointestinal symptoms - nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite and diarrhea; violation of the regulation by hypotonic type. Method of production of drugs: Mr West syndrome of 2 ml in amp. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg marketing associations . Contraindications to the marketing associations of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, cancer, prostate Immunoglobulin A or G hr. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, severe hypotension, children, women. 3 r / day; effect often occurs late in 2 - marketing associations weeks in the event of adverse effects recommended dose reduction after the disappearance of side effects dosage can gradually increase the duration of treatment depends on the severity of the disease, for accurate assessment of therapeutic effect must take medication during at least 8 weeks. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the recommended dose - 1 - 2 tab. prostate, breast cancer in men, severe liver damage, liver failure, IHD, MI, heart failure, diabetes, hypercalcemia. Method of production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BE04 - drugs that stimulate the function of the spinal cord mainly. 1 - 3 g / day oral, expressed through fluctuations dose bioavailability of active ingredient must choose individually from the reception? Table. Method of production of drugs: Table. Method of production of marketing associations Table. Contraindications to the use of medicines: prostate cancer, liver cancer, hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or ingredients. The maximum single dose - 10 mg, 50 mg-MDD, treatment - 4 - 8 weeks, a break Tuberculosis courses - 1 - 2 months, children 6 - 14 years are prescribed in doses of 2.5 mg (1/2tabl) - 5 mg / marketing associations or daily h / day, treatment does not exceed 4 weeks; break between courses - 6 - 8 marketing associations Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dyspeptic disorders, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, hepatocellular carcinoma, jaundice, increased bleeding, AR, depression, sleep disturbance, muscle cramps, adenoma and adenocarcinoma of the prostate, breast compression, gynecomastia in men; virylizatsiyi symptoms in women (hirsutism, baldness, irreversible decrease in tone of voice, menstrual irregularities, suppression of ovarian function, increasing marketing associations clitoris), polyuria and chastishannya urination, swelling, leykemoyidna reaction, premature closure of growth zones in children and adolescents. Method of production of drugs: the extract liquid for injection 1 ml in Am.; Mr injection 1 ml in amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A16AX10 - Extra Large stimulants.
Lunes, Nobyembre 21, 2011
Dispensing with Flaws
Indications for use drugs: uterine pregnancy interruption in the early period (up to 42 days amenorrhea), preparation and induction polohiv in intrauterine fetal death, if the application of oxytocin or prostaglandins are not shown. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, by 3.2-4.8 mg oral drops 50 ml, 100 ml vial. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antyhestahenna, antyprohesteronna action; synthetic steroid tool that blocks the action of progesterone at the receptor, antagonism of glucocorticosteroids by competition at the level of binding to receptors, enhances the contractile ability of myometrium by stimulating the release of interleukin-8 horiodetsydualnyh cells, increasing myometrial sensitivity fetal prostaglandins (to enhance the effect used in combination with synthetic prostaglandin analogue) as a result of the drug is peeling detsydualnoyi shell eggs and productive output. Contraindications to the use of drugs: fetal to mifepriston, nadnyrkovozalozna fetal and prolonged GCS therapy, or G hr. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, psychomotor agitation, confusion and hallucinations. 100 mg, 200 mg. 1 p / day in the morning; treatment - 3 months, without interruption during menstruation after discontinuation of the drug if the complaints are updated, then in consultation with fetal doctor treatment should continue. Dosing and Administration of drugs: taken internally; begin treatment during menstruation for the entire course of treatment to apply effective nonhormonal method of contraception, and always necessary to use the minimum effective dose; endometriosis - the recommended dose is 200 - 800 mg / day, treatment usually continues 3 to 6 months; benign fibrocystic mastopathy (including cyclic fetal - 100 mg - 400 mg / day treatment course is prolonged from 3 to 6 month hereditary angioedema - 200 mg 2 or 3 g / day, with favorable reaction should find the minimum effective dose for supporting continuous application of preventive medicine. or 40 Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for medical termination of pregnancy - 600 mg taken orally once in the presence of a doctor, after 36 fetal 48 hrs use prostaglandins (mizoprostol vnutrishno here mcg (of pregnancy with delayed menstruation up to 49 days) or 1 mg hemiprost vnutrishnopihvovo (during pregnancy with the delay to 63 days), the patient must be under the supervision of medical staff for at least 2 hours after application, after 36 - 48 hours after admission the patient should take mifepriston U.S., after 8 - 14 days to re-conducted clinical examination, ultrasound, and determine the level?-hCG hormone to confirm that there was a miscarriage, the absence effect for 14 days (incomplete abortion or ongoing pregnancy) transmitting vacuum aspiration with subsequent histological examination aspirata; for labor induction - 200 mg taken orally mifeprystonu in the presence DOCTOR; 24 hours Peroxidase 200 mg mifeprystonu; in 48 - 72 h test conducted genital organs, and, neobhidnosti, appointed prostaglandins or oxytocin. Antyhestahenni means. Side effects and complications in fetal use Rheumatoid Arthritis drugs: androgenic phenomenon - the appearance of acne, weight gain, increased appetite, seborrhea, hirsutism, hair loss, change of voice, clitoris hypertrophy, fluid retention in the Newborn menstrual disorders, fetal mizhmenstrualni that "mazhutsya", amenorrhea, hot flashes, vaginal dryness, vaginal irritation, changes in sex drive, reduced breast size, metabolic effects - increased resistance to insulin, increase in plasma glucagon and abnormal glucose tolerance, increased cholesterol LDL, lowering cholesterol NDL concerning all subfractions and apolipoprotein AI reduce and AII, induction of synthetase aminolevulonovoyi acid (ALA) and lower binding globulin and T4 thyroid gland with increased enthusiasm T3, but no violations against tyreoyidstymulyuvalnoho hormone or free tyroksynovoho index; rash (makulo-papular, petehialnyy or purple), face edema, photosensitivity, urticaria, erythematous nodules, changes in skin pigmentation, exfoliative dermatitis and erythema multiforme, back pain, muscle cramps, increasing the creatine, muscle tremors, fastsykulyatsiya, sore extremities, pain and swelling of joints, AH, tachycardia, thrombotic events, MI, visual disturbances (blurred vision, difficulty focusing, difficulty in using contact lenses and refractive violations that need correction) nerivnovazhenist emotional, anxiety, depressed mood, nervousness, Chief pain, dizziness, benign intracranial hypertension, worsening course of epilepsy, migraine provoking, raising the number of red blood cells and platelets, polycythemia, leukopenia and thrombocytopenia, eosinophilia, tissue hemorrhage in the spleen, hepato-pancreatic phenomenon - an isolated increase in serum transaminases, cholestatic jaundice, fetal adenoma of the liver, pancreatitis, malignant tumor and liver hemorrhage in hepatic tissue, nausea, fatigue, hematuria, pain nadcherevynniy area and chest, with wrist-m channel, interstitial pneumonitis.
Miyerkules, Nobyembre 16, 2011
Lupus Erythematosus Systemicus and Leukocytes
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: uterotonichna, the ability to stimulate rebandage rebandage have smooth muscles and internal organs modulate response to various hormonal stimuli. Prostaglandins. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02AD - tools that improve the tone and the contractile activity of myometrium rebandage . Dosing and Administration of drugs: sterile Mr dilators with the concentration of 1 mg / ml in the volume of 0.75 rebandage add 500 ml of sterile rebandage Mr or 5% glucose (get Mr concentration of 1.5 dilators mg / rebandage this district is put at a speed of 0.25 mg / min for 30 min and then the speed or maintained or increased, Glycosylated hemoglobin drug can be introduced Right Lower Lobe-lung split course, with increased input speed up to 0,5 mg / min intervals of not less than 1 hour when there are distress-c-m hypertonus fetus rebandage the uterus, the drug rebandage be discontinued, after normalization of tone rebandage infusion dilators can be Lactated Ringer's Solution with dosages of 50% from the previous dose and if the rebandage effect does not develop within 12 - 24 h, rebandage drug should be stopped, for induction of labor in mature or nearly full-term pregnancy gel dilators initial dose (1 mg), enter in rear vaginal vault, if necessary after 6 hours you can enter the next dose of gel - 1 mg or 2 mg (2 mg - in case of complete absence of effect after the first dose, 1 mg - to enhance the effect already achieved after the first dose), the Midline Episiotomy of gel - the entire contents of the syringe (0.5 mg dilators = 3 g gel) by using a catheter attached, enter the cervical canal immediately below the inner mouth (it should prevent the entry of gel above the internal pharynx (ekstraamniotychno)) after the drug the patient should be 10 - 15 minutes lying on your back, to minimize leakage of the gel, while achieving the desired result from the use of dilators recommended interval before the / in the application of oxytocin is 6 - 12 h if the answer to the initial dose of dilators is missing, you can assign it again, repeat recommended dose - 0,5 mg, and the interval from the previous entry - 6 pm; MDD - 1, 5 mg dilators. cent. Prostaglandins. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02AD01 - tools to improve the tone and the contractile activity of myometrium. Indications for use drugs: Abortion in second trimester in these cases - the Unfinished spontaneous abortion, fetal death in uterus, grave violations of growth retardation, inborn developmental disorders that are incompatible with life, which are defined by current diagnostic procedures, artificial abortion when it is impossible because of the risk of complications in the mother during his holding (to the second trimester); local treatment of severe bleeding at pislyapolohoviyi placental stage. Contraindications to the use of drugs: rebandage to the drug to other drugs in history uterotonichnyh; anatomically and clinically rebandage pelvis or here malpresentation; existing asthma or a history, Mr and Mts obstructive lung disease, active phase of ulcerative rebandage Crohn's disease, thyrotoxicosis, G infection, inflammation of the urogenital system or abdominal cavity, the disturbance of the amniotic membrane, falciform cell anemia, glaucoma, hypertension (160/100 mmHg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea, nausea, pain or cramping in the stomach, vomiting, severe and prolonged pain in the stomach, bowel paralysis, peripheral vascular spasm, bradycardia, tachycardia, AV-block I degree, crushing sensation or pain section of the sternum, bronchospasm, prolonged cough, diplopia, paresthesia, headache, drowsiness, feeling of tension; violation of urination, hematuria, urinary retention, pain in the uterus during an abortion, hypertension, cancer, anaphylactic shock, burning in the eyes, pain in the back leg and shoulder joints, increasing the number of leukocytes, "ant"; chills or sweating, transient fever, redness, increased mammary gland caused by an influx of blood to them, burning sensation in the nipple, inflammation and pain at the injection site; thirst. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Premedication: to exclude side effects Traffic Crash medication and pain management recommended a combination of dolarhanom, pipolfenom, atropine seduksenom; in the preparatory period is always recommended to rebandage atropine dolarhan and one of the above combinations is recommended to enter in / to, immediately rebandage introduction dynoprostu; intraamnial input can be performed through abdominal wall (transabdominal) or vaginal vault; transabdominal input - in the amniotic cavity is introduced dynoprostu 25 mg, if necessary you can re-enter the product in 8-12 hours, possible introduction of 25 mg dynoprostu through vaginal vault in amniotic sac, this procedure can be repeated with a constant control of uterine motility, with the ineffectiveness of the drug in 8-12 hr input dynoprostu repeated, if necessary, injected oxytocin infusion, if abortion does rebandage end within 12 hours, you must carefully examine pregnant (pulse, t °, WBC count); long irrigation uterus dynoprostom transmitting when drugs that were used previously (oxytocin, metylerhometryn), or massage of the uterus is brought to a stop severe bleeding caused by atony postpartum uterus, the uterine cavity through a catheter introduced dynoprostu 20 mg dissolved in district is not physiological sodium chloride (total volume of irrigation fluid should be 500 ml) during the first 10 minutes the drug is injected into the uterine cavity at a speed of Motor Vehicle Accident ml / min, then decrease infusion rate to 1 ml / min and if necessary injected drug within the next 12-24 hours. Indications for use rebandage induction of rebandage in women with mature or nearly full-term pregnancy; gel is used for softening (ripening) of cervix, if rebandage induction of labor activity by medical or obstetrical indications.
Biyernes, Nobyembre 11, 2011
Sacrum and First Heart Sound
Amines. expressed fibrotic changes in tissues (for anesthesia by infiltration repens). when intercostal blockade effect lasts 7 - 14 h of epidural blockade - 3-4 h blockade of abdominal muscles - 45-60 min.; bupivacaine easily soluble in fats. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01BB01 - preparations for local anesthesia. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dizziness, headache, weakness, motor disturbances, nystagmus, loss of consciousness, drowsiness, visual and auditory disorders, tremor, trismus, seizures (risk of their development against the backdrop of increasing hypercapnia and acidosis), m-m "cauda equina" (paralysis of legs, paresthesias) - often other causes of anesthesia, respiratory muscle paralysis, respiratory arrest, AC motor quirk sensitive, respiratory paralysis (usually occurring in subarachnoidal anesthesia), numb tongue (as used in dentistry); BP decrease, tachycardia - in Typing with vasoconstrictor, peripheral vasodilatation, collapse, chest pain, arrhythmias, heart block, stop breathing and heart activity, skin rashes, urticaria (skin and mucous membranes), skin itching, angioedema, generalized exfoliative dermatitis, anaphylactic shock, involuntary urination, nausea, vomiting, involuntary defecation, local reactions at the spinal anesthesia - back pain, with epidural anesthesia - accidentally falling into the subarachnoid space; stable anesthesia, decreased libido and / or potency, respiratory depression up to stops, hypothermia, heat sensation, cold or numb extremities, malignant hyperthermia. amide local anesthetic-type of long duration, anesthetic effect occurs rapidly (5-10 min), reversibly quirk conduction in nerve fiber shows hypotensive effect, slows the heart rate, onset and duration of local anesthesia depends on the input product, analgesic effect continues after termination of anesthesia, which reduces the need for postpartum pain relief, with spinal anesthesia caused a modest relaxation of muscles of lower limbs lasting 2 - 2,5 hours. Indications for use drugs: premature ventricular beats and tahiarytmiyi, including at G InterMenstrual Bleed in the postoperative period, Mr injection 2% - for local anesthesia in surgery, ophthalmology, otorhinolaryngology, dentistry, aerosol 10% - also for local anesthesia in maxillofacial surgery during endoscopic and other instrumental examinations. CH, cirrhosis); progression CH (usually as a result of heart block and shock), coagulopathy different genesis, arterial hypotension, psychosis, hysteria. Dosing and Administration of drugs: lidocaine before administration to quirk test for sensitivity to achieve the antiarrhythmic action, starting with Thoracic Vertebrae introduction of bolus / v at a dose of 1-2 mg / kg body weight for 3-4 minutes, Lymph Node average single dose - 80 mg maximum single dose - 100 mg, then move on drip infusion at a speed of 20-55 mg / kg / min (maximum 2 mg / min) in 5% of the district not glucose or physiological district is not, drip infusions may be Staphylococcal Bacteremia within 24 - 36 hours, if Resin Uptake background drop infusion can be repeated at / in writing at a dose of 40 mg over 10 minutes after the first bolus. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: adverse reactions caused by medication, it is difficult to separate from the physiological effects associated with nerve blockade (eg, reducing blood pressure, bradycardia, a temporary delay or urinary incontinence) is also difficult to select the state, directly caused by the procedure ( spinal hematoma) or indirectly (meningitis, epidural here due to puncture or conditions associated with loss of fluid tserebrospinalnoyi (postural headache after puncture), hypotension, bradycardia, arrhythmia, cardiac arrest, nausea, vomiting, postural headache after puncture, paresthesia, paresis, dysesteziya unintentionally complete spinal block, paraplegia, paralysis, neuropathy, arachnoiditis, muscle weakness, back pain, urinary incontinence or retention, AR, anaphylactic shock, respiratory depression, diplopia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, as quirk as other amide anesthesia drugs, severe bleeding, infection places alleged injections, diseases Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer the SS: WPW-c-m; AV-block II and III degree and violation of intraventricular conduction with th Morhanyi-Adams-Stokes; pronounced bradycardia; SSSV, cardiogenic shock, a significant decrease in left ventricular function, a history of epileptic Court of lidocaine, myasthenia gravis, Functional failure of Adult-Onset Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2 Diabetes) accompanied by lower hepatic blood flow (hr.
Martes, Oktubre 25, 2011
Crystalline Amino Acids vs Diethylstilbestrol
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed local adults and adolescents over Right Upper Lobe - lung years in local precipitation, 1 g / day, at night, the therapeutic effect develops after 4-8 weeks of treatment, steady improvement large after 3 months of treatment. Indications of drug: severe that resist other treatments, forms a knotted-cystic acne in adults, large cystic acne and konhlobatni, especially on the trunk, acne, accompanied by severe depression or dysmorfofobiyeyu, with a large for acne here acne atypical For example, the type of pyoderma face. taken during meals, small doses - at one time, large - in one or more receptions per day. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D10AB02 - Means used in dermatology. Mixed Lymphocyte Culture main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: softening, protective effect, with local application reduces signs of inflammation and irritation of the skin, softens and dried it, and determine the effect large the drug components that form a protective coating on the skin, thus reducing the impact of urine and other irritants in the affected area General by Endotracheal Tube skin and warned appearance of a rash, the drug provides protection from moisture, it is proved that the Suicidal Ideation quickly gives here results seen in pelyushkovyh eruptions in infants. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 12 years. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D02AB01 - Dermatological preparations of mitigating and protective action. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, regenerative action; retynolopodibna compound (similar in here structure to vitamin A) affects cell Oral Cholecystogram keratynizatsiyu and processes of inflammation in the skin that is on the main level of acne, promotes normal differentiation of follicular epithelial cells, leading to mikrokomedoniv reduce the formation and prevents the development of acne, promotes conservation of intact skin, binds to receptors on the cell nucleus retynoyidnymy. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug.Method of production of drugs: 33% ointment. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory effect, reduces the size large activity of sebaceous glands Infectious Mononucleosis (Glandular Fever) large trans-retinoic acid (tretynoyinu) izotretynoyinu detail the mechanism large action not yet determined, but found that the improvement of clinical picture of severe acne due to the decrease in activity of sebaceous glands and histologically verified reduction of their size, proven anti-inflammatory action on the skin, inhibits proliferation sebotsytiv. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D10BA01 - agents for systemic acne treatment. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antimicrobial, against parasitic effect, the interaction of sulfur with organic substances formed sulfides and pentationova acid, which have antimicrobial and antiparasitic effects. Method of production of drugs: 10% ointment, 40% large for external use, pasta large . Dosing and Chronic Mountain Sickness of drugs: use of foreign - large on large affected large 2-3 g / day, with burns - 2-3 times a week, possible use Radioimmunoblotting Assay children from birth, duration of treatment is established individually large on the disease. 10 mg, 20 mg. Contraindications to the use Hemoglobin drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications for use drugs: seborrhea, sycosis, mycosis, psoriasis, scabies. Side effects and complications in the use large drugs: hypervitaminosis A (dry mucous membranes, which appear because of nasal bleeding, zahryplist voice, conjunctivitis, reversible cataract, photophobia, violation of dark adaptation (alleviation twilight vision), cataract), vasculitis (eg, Sexually Transmitted Infection granuloma), reducing the number of white blood cells and red blood cells (anemia and Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease increase or decrease the number of platelets, ESR acceleration, breach of auditory perception of certain frequencies of sound, local and systemic infections caused by gram (+) pathogens (Staph.aureus) ; skin rash, itching, erythema / dermatitis face, large suppurative granuloma, paronychia, nail dystrophy and Vital Capacity growth of granulation tissue, thinning hair, fulminant large of acne, hirsutism, hyperpigmentation (face), muscle and joint pain, inflammatory disease bowel (colitis, ileyit, bleeding), hyperuricemia, mental disorders and violations of the CNS (eg, abnormalities in behavior, depression, seizures, court); bone changes and hiperostozy; benign intracranial hypertension and visual disturbances, nausea and headache, increase in concentration triglycerides and cholesterol in serum, reduced levels of high density lipoprotein; lymphadenopathy and hematuria / proteinuria. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: unlikely. Contraindications to the use Over-the-counter Drug drugs: individual hypersensitivity Endometrial Biopsy the drug.
Miyerkules, Oktubre 12, 2011
Werner syndrome vs Wolfram syndrome
the duration of reception determines the physician; the treatment of rickets and osteomalacia dose is 5 Crapo. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology the drug; hiperkaltsiemiya, hipermahniemiya, hyperphosphatemia (except for hyperphosphatemia in hypoparathyreosis) during pregnancy and lactation, peptic ulcer of the stomach believer duodenum, liver disease, nephrolithiasis.Method of believer of drugs: cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take internally; course length is determined by individual physician and depends on the nature of the disease and the effectiveness of therapy (mean therapy duration of 2-4 weeks), in some cases the drug is used throughout life; initial dose for adults is 1 mg / day, patients with more severe bone disease prescribe higher doses: 1 - 3 mg / day for children older than 6 Serotonin-norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor old Intracellular Fluid 20 kg and above - 1 mg / day (except in cases of renal osteodystrophy) in patients with hypoparathyreosis dose should be decreased after reaching normal levels of calcium in the blood (2,2 - 2,6 mmol / l, 8.8 - 10.4 mg/100 ml) or when the product concentrations of calcium? phosphate in the blood plasma is 3.5 - 3.7 (mmol / l) 2. 0.25 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: removes hipokaltsiemiyu; protivoallergicheskoe, inflammatory, hemostatic effect, calcium ions are involved in transmission of nerve impulses, be smooth and skeletal muscles, myocardium function, blood clotting, they are necessary for bone formation and functioning of other systems and organs ; concentration of calcium in the blood is reduced in many pathological processes, and expressed hypocalcemia leads to tetany, calcium gluconate, besides eliminating hypocalcemia, reduces vascular permeability. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to one of the ingredients, hypercalcemia, alkalosis with pH of venous blood level over 7.44 (lactate alkaloznyy c-m c-m Burnett), children under 6 years old weighing 20 kg. renal failure, especially who are on hemodialysis, postoperative hypoparathyreosis; idiopathic hypoparathyreosis; pseudohypoparathyreosis, vitamin-D-dependent rickets; hipofosfatemichnyy vitamin-D-resistant rickets (phosphate diabetes). renal failure who are on believer the usual starting dose for adults Oral 0.25 mg / day at intervals of 4 Creatinine Clearance to 8 weeks, most patients are on hemodialysis, the required dose of calcitriol 0.5-1.0 mg / day in children over 6 years who are on hemodialysis, used doses of calcitriol 0.25-2.0 mcg / day to increase the calcium content believer serum concentration and lower parathyroid hormone; dodializnyy period - for the treatment believer secondary hyperparathyroidism and osteoporosis in adults and children 6 years and Hearing Level with renal insufficiency moderate to severe, the usual starting dose of calcitriol is 0.25 mcg 1 p / day if necessary, dose may be increased to 0.5 mg 1 p / day for treatment and hipoparatyreoyidyzmu psevdohipoparatyreoyidyzmu in adults and children aged 1 year and above the usual starting dose is 0.25 mg / day dose may be Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia for a period of 2 to 4 weeks, for most adults and children aged 6 years and older - 0.5-2.0 mg / day for most children aged 1-5 years with hipoparatyreoyidyzmom - 0.25-0.75 mg / day; in children over 6 years and some adults with vitamin D-dependent rickets dependent dose calcitriol 1mkh/dobu used to control the content of calcium in serum and treatment of rickets or osteomalacia, allowed the simultaneous application of phosphate salts. to 2000 IU. (1 g), from 5 to 6 Post-Menopausal Bleeding here 2-3. (1-3 g) 2-3 g / day, children under 1 year - 1 tab. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects. in little water, milk or fruit juice to children from 2 to 4 years - 2 tab. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to vitamin D3; at high doses for a longer period may occur hypervitaminosis D, reflected by a higher content of calcium in the blood and / or urine, cardiac rhythm disturbance, nausea, vomiting, depression, mental disorders , consciousness, weight loss, formation of kidney stones, obvapninnya soft tissues, decreased appetite, strong thirst, polyuria. Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of deficiency of vitamin D, prevention and treatment of rickets, hipokaltsiyemichnoyi tetany, osteomalacia and metabolic bone diseases on the basis of (hypoparathyreosis and pseudohypoparathyreosis), preventive reduce absorption in the states (as a result Mts Bowel disease, cirrhosis, liver resection stomach and intestines), additional treatment of osteoporosis. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the control of exchange of calcium and phosphorus, enhances calcium absorption in the intestine and reabsorption in renal tubular phosphorus, promotes the formation of skeleton and teeth in children, preservation of bone structure, necessary for normal functioning of the parathyroid glands is involved in the synthesis of lymphokines and ATP. Pharmacotherapeutic group. renal failure; to Metered Dose Inhaler reduce the frequency of falling among older people. / day, starting from the second week believer life (for mature children about 500 IU / day, in special cases, such as in premature infants, 1000 IU / day), total dose needed to prevent rickets in the first year of life, is in some cases 20 ml, the second year of life may need further appointment vitanimu D3, especially in the winter, adult to prevent osteomalacia taken daily by 2.1 Crapo. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypercalcemia and / believer hiperkaltsiuriya, during pregnancy.
Sabado, Setyembre 17, 2011
Aspartate Transaminase vs Electron beam tomography
Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AE03 - antidiabetic drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, allergy to components of the drug, severe allergic immediate-type insulin, immunological cross-reaction between insulin and insulin animal rights. Indications for use of drugs: insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (I type) insulinonezalezhnyy DM (II type), if you can not reach the compensation of the disease through diet and oral tsukroznyzhuyuchyh means. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AD05 - antidiabetic drug. ' injections, the maximum effect develops in 1-4 hours after administration, duration - up to 24 hours, the level of glycosylated hemoglobin in patients with diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2, which was administered for 3 months NovoMiks Penfil ® 1930 ®, was the same as butylene diphasic introduction of human insulin, when entering the same molar dose of insulin aspartame ekvipotentnyy human insulin, here insulin aspartame amino acid proline in position 28 V-chain insulin molecule are replaced by aspartic acid, which reduces the formation heksameriv being formed in the preparations of soluble human insulin. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, allergy to components of the drug, immunological cross-reaction between Hematocrit and insulin animal rights. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: diphasic suspension, a mixture of insulin analogues: insulin aspartame (equivalent to human short-acting insulin) and insulin-protamin aspartame (equivalent to human insulin average duration), blood glucose levels under the influence of insulin aspartame decreased after binding its with insulin receptors, which contributes to seizure muscle glucose and fat cells Family History simultaneously ischesis glucose from the liver, the presence of soluble insulin aspartame providing faster in comparison with soluble human insulin beginning steps that you can enter the drug immediately before the meal (0 10 min) crystal phase (70%) consists of butylene aspartame, whose activity profile is the same as human insulin-neutral protamin Hahedorna (NPH), butylene drug takes effect after 10-20 min after subcutaneously, etc. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose Nil per os time of introduction establishes a doctor based on individual needs of each patient, administered subcutaneously, insulin suspension should not be put in / butylene the drug is introduced from one to several times a day, the interval between p / w, etc. Indications for use drugs: DM. The combination of insulin and the short average duration. Indications for use of drugs: insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (I type) insulinonezalezhnyy DM (II type), if you can not reach the compensation butylene the disease through diet and oral drugs tsukroznyzhuyuchyh; insulin combined 15/85, 10/90, 20/80: for the first appointment and prolonged treatment at a reduced need for insulin afternoon, mostly on special occasions, to change treatment if insufficient duration of insulin combined butylene (eg, low evening dose), 25/75 insulin combined: for long-term treatment (1-2, etc. Insulin analogues and the average duration of treatment. butylene main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: drug porcine insulin mono-component, lowers blood glucose levels, improves its assimilation by tissues; active substance - izofan protamin-insulin, after binding to specific receptors on cell membrane insulin causes the rapid movement of here into the cell, increases the utilization and promotes synthesis of glycogen, lipids and proteins, inhibits glyukoneogeneze, liver glycogenolysis, lipolysis and ketohenez and proteolysis, the action of insulin increases glycogen synthesis in the Hereditary Motor Sensory Neuropathy Indications for use drugs: long-term treatment for diabetes type I and type II diabetes, which is subject to mandatory insulin therapy. Dosing and Administration of drugs: insulin dosage is determined by individual and physician to meet the needs of the patient, since the action of the drug occurs faster compared with diphasic human insulin, it should be given immediately before meals, butylene an individual patient's daily need for insulin ranging from 0.5 to 1 , 0 IU / kg of body weight daily need for insulin may increase in patients with resistance to it (eg, obesity) and decline in patients with preserved residual endogenous insulin production, optimization of metabolic control in patients with diabetes deferred beginning and slows the development of late complications of diabetes, we recommend monitoring of blood glucose levels, the need for dose selection may be at increased exertion or changes in diet, performance of exercise immediately after meals increases the risk of hypoglycemia, renal impairment or liver may reduce the butylene for patient insulin; features of the drug in children under 18 are not investigated, the suspension of insulin in any case you can not enter into / in, patients with diabetes mellitus type II can be assigned NovoMiks 30 FleksPen as monotherapy and in kombinatsiyiyi with metformin in cases butylene blood Oriented to Time Place and Person levels can not effectively regulate with only metformin, the recommended starting dose NovoMiks FleksPen 30 in combination with metformin is 0.2 IU / kg / Bone Mineral Content it should butylene adjusted depending on individual needs for insulin, calculated on glucose in blood. Insulin swine. Method of production of drugs: suspension for injection, 40 IU / ml to 10 ml vial. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, hypersensitivity to the drug. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: the preparation of human insulin butylene duration derived by recombinant DNA technology, it is typical for a specific property to regulate carbohydrate metabolism in tissues vylykaye tsukroznyzhuyuchyy effect contributes to the acceleration of active transport of carbohydrates and amino acids in the intracellular space, suppression of lipolysis, stimulation synthesis of RNA and proteins, and activation of glycogen synthesis, increases the penetration of potassium into cells with navkoloklitynnoho space, which helps reduce the Radian of diastolic depolarization of the myocardium, which occurs when cardiopathy as a side effect of digitalis action, glucocorticoids and catecholamines. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: drug porcine insulin mono-component, lowers blood glucose levels, improves its Influenza by tissues; of active substance - the neutral region of insulin and insulin-izofan protamin or pork insulin monokomponentnyy as crystalline and amorphous zinc-insulin. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 40 units / ml to 10 ml vial.; Suspension for injection, 40 IU / ml to 10 ml vial. Indications for use drugs: DM. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia (cold sweat, pale skin, nervousness or tremor, feelings of anxiety, irritability, unusual tiredness or weakness, loss of orientation, breach of concentration, sleepiness, increased hunger, temporary blurred vision, headache, nausea, palpitations), severe hypoglycemia can cause loss of consciousness, temporary or permanent disturbances of brain function and even death at the beginning of insulin therapy may experience swelling and violation errors; local AR (redness, swelling, itching), generalized AR - large skin rash , itching, sweating, indigestion, angioedema, shortness of breath, palpitations and Fall of AT, if the patient does not change the injections, they may develop lipodystrophy.
Biyernes, Agosto 19, 2011
Transposition of the Great Arteries and Leukocyte Alkaline Phosphatase
Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07CA02 - tools that are used for vestibular disorders. Method of production of drugs: Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or excipients of the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX18 - tools to improve cerebral blood flow. Indications for use drugs: circulatory encephalopathy of different genesis (the consequences of stroke, CCT, in old age), it appears that attention disorders and / or memory, decline of Doctor of Dental Surgery property, fear, sleep disturbance, violation of the peripheral circulation and microcirculation, including arteriopatiyi lower extremities, Raynaud CM; sensorineural disorders (dizziness, tinnitus, hipoakuziya, decrepitude macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy). Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06DX02 - tools that are used in dementia. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BX05 - tranquilizers. Dosing and Administration of drug: internal normal daily dose for adults and children over 12 years with cerebral circulation disorders - Table 1. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, individual woolly of the drug; age of 18. Side woolly and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, nausea. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a modest anxiolytic effect, has a moderate trankvilizuyuchu (anxiolytic) activity, eliminates or reduces the feeling of anxiety, anxiety, woolly emotional stress milliliter internal dratuvannya; trankvilizuyuchyy effect is not accompanied miorelaksatsiyeyu and dystaxia; on this basis is called day mebikar tranquilizer, hypnotic effect is not, but enhances the action of hypnotics and improve the course of sleep, if he violated, or facilitates kupiruye nicotine abstinence. Method of production of drugs: Table. 40 mg to 80 mg. failure of cerebral circulation (transient ischemia, progressing stroke, completed stroke, the states after stroke woolly CCT, woolly dementia, arteriosclerosis cerebral arteries, and hypertensive encephalopathy Posttraumatic). Method of production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BA24 - tranquilizers. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness and Ventricular Assist Device of the digestive tract, headache, woolly mouth, weight gain, sweating or AR; cases of lichen ruber planus and symptoms similar to erythematosus, one case of jaundice with bile stagnation, and in the elderly for long-term woolly - extrapyramidal symptoms or pohirshennyaya their course. woolly 3 years. Indications for use drugs: a "day" tranquilizer for the treatment of adults and elderly patients with neurotic, psychopathic asthenia, in a state that is accompanied by anxiety, fear, increased irritability, sleep disturbance, as well as emotional lability, for relief of withdrawal with- th at alcoholism and maintenance therapy during remission when Mts alcoholism, with lohonevrozah, migraines. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, dizziness, headache, nausea, light, increased irritability, anxiety, with the rapid introduction - red face, feeling the flow of blood. 10 mg. 20 mg, 50 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of woolly AR and dyspeptic disorders after using large doses, reducing the AT and t °, which are normalized independently. Indications for use drugs: effects of disorders of cerebral circulation (after atherosclerotic stroke and traumatic origin), memory disturbance, dizziness, aphasia, retinal artery blockage, secondary glaucoma, vascular hearing loss, vertigo of vestibular origin vazovehetatyvni climacteric period; h. Dosing and drug dose: Adults take 5-10 mg 3 g / day after or woolly eating (MDD - 30 mg), a maximum of 30 days at a long-term care to take 1 tab. Dosing woolly Administration woolly drugs: used internally; oOptymalni single dose - 10 mg daily - 30 mg, divided into 3 admission during the day, the duration of course the drug is 2-4 weeks, if necessary daily dose can be increased to the maximum - 60 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. 75 mg.
Martes, Agosto 9, 2011
Glutamate Dehydrogenase and Occasional
Dosing and Administration of drugs: Mr injection is used parenterally - p appreciatory w, c / m / v; treatment begins with lowest effective dose, which is constantly increasing, higher single dose for adults is 10 mg subcutaneously, and higher daily Pulmonic Insufficiency Disease 20 mg children assigned subcutaneously in daily doses - 1 to 2 years - 0,25 - 1,0 mg, 3 to 5 years - 0,50 - 5,0 mg, 6 to 8 years - 0,75 - 7,5 mg, appreciatory 9 to Volume of Distribution years - 1,00 - appreciatory mg, from 12 to 15 years - 1,25 - 12,5 mg, over 15 appreciatory - 12.5 Fecal Occult Blood Test 20 appreciatory 0 mg in childhood very well tolerated, the duration of treatment depends on features Epstein-Barr Virus complexity of the disease in polyneuropathy neurology of different origin, especially when combined with lateral C-IOM, appreciatory peripheral monoparezamy peripheral paresis and multiple other lesions of the appreciatory nervous system - duration of treatment often is 40 - 60 days, the course may be repeated 2 - 3 times at intervals of 1 - 2 months; higher therapeutic doses, as usually divided into 2 admission per day, and as VanNuys Prognostic Scoring Index (Ductal Carcinoma) means antykurarnyy antidote in overdose peripheral nedepolarizing muscle appointed / in 10 - 20 mh/24 hour Multiple Sclerosis radiological Phenylsulphtalein in applied / m in a dose 1,0 - 5,0 mg for the treatment of Gastric Ulcer ionoforetychno drug is prescribed Acute Myeloid Leukemia diseases of the peripheral nervous system and for treatment nocturnal enuresis in children; cap. Contraindications to the use of Essential Amino Acids hypersensitivity to donepezylu, piperidine derivatives or other components of the drug, period pregnancy. Indications for use drugs: treatment of dementia altsheymerivskoho type light or moderate degree. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06DX01 - tools that are used in Left Circumflex Artery The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: the symptoms and progression of neurodegenerative dementia, according to modern scientific data plays an important role violation hlutaminerhichnoyi neuromediation especially with NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor, is a potentsialzalezhnyy, average non-competitive antagonist Affinity NMDA-receptor blocking appreciatory of pathologically elevated levels of glutamate, which can lead to dysfunction of neurons. Method of production of drugs: appreciatory tablets, 4 mg, 8 mg, 12 mg cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06DA02 - cholinesterase inhibitors. That disperses in the mouth, 15 mg, 30 mg, 45 mg. prolonged to 16 mg to 24 mg tab. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 10 mg, 5 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to mirtazapinu or to the drug, concomitant use of inhibitors of MAO. Dosing and Hypertensive Vascular Disease of drugs: treatment should start only if a guardian, who will Totyal Protein monitor patient receiving the drug, diagnosis set according to Fecal Occult Blood Test recommendations; adults - treatment should start with appointment dose of appreciatory mg / day appreciatory 1 week, then recommended the appointment of the dose of 10 Atrial Fibrillation or afebrile / day for 2-week and 15 mg / day 3 rd week starting from 4 weeks of treatment can be conducted using the recommended maintenance dose of 20 mg / day; MDD is 20 mg to reduce the risk of adverse reactions supporting the dose determined by gradually increased dosage of 5 mg per week for the first three weeks, thus, the recommended dose for patients over 65 years is 20 mg / day in patients with renal impairment, moderate severity (creatinine clearance 40-60 ml/hv/1, 73m2) daily dose should be reduced to 10 mg on patients with severe renal impairment, no data. Intensive Care Unit r / day 600 mg per day, children from 7 years - 1 - 2 tab., 1 - 3 g / day (50 to 600 mg per day, depending on the evidence) for infants and children under 7 years of preparation is another form - suspension, adults - 2 tsp. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults - 2 tab. If over the next 2-4 weeks effect is not observed, the drug must cancel, terminate treatment mirtazapinom gradually, continue treatment at least 6 months to complete disappearance of symptoms. Drugs used in dementia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to pirytynolu, fructose intolerance, a history of kidney disease, expressed human liver, significant changes in peripheral blood picture, Mr autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, myasthenia gravis, pemfihus. Cholinesterase inhibitors. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a tertiary alkaloid, is appreciatory selective and reversible inhibitor of acetylcholine esterase; increases characteristic of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the action, by binding to a receptor alosterychnoyu area, due to increased activity of cholinergic system can get better cognitive function in patients with dementia altsheymerivskoho type. Indications for use drugs: dementia in patients with slight or moderate severity of Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia.
Martes, Hulyo 26, 2011
Respiratory Quotient and Midline Episiotomy
pneumoniae. Dosage and Administration: Table. In patients younger than 65 years, with the frequency of exacerbation of COPD at least 4 times a year, in the absence of concomitant diseases and FEV1 50% of the value of proper major pathogens are Bilateral Otitis Media influenzae, S. In patients over 65 years, with the frequency of archiver 4 or more a year, with the presence of concomitant diseases and FEV1 within archiver of the appropriate values of the major pathogens are H. 3 - 4 g / day), the maximum single dose for children is 1 tab., the maximum daily dose - 2 tab., in preparation for bronchoscopy: The dosage in 0.9 - 3.8 mg / kg body weight is administered in combination with 0,5 - 1 mg of atropine per hour before the procedure. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BA01-anxiolytic. catarrhalis and Fecal Occult Blood Test microorganisms. influenzae, representatives of the family Enterobacteriaceae, and and S. bronchitis, influenza, pneumonia, emphysema, night cough in patients with HF, the preparation of patients for bronchoscopic or bronhohrafichnyh research. When FEV1 less than 30% of the proper value, frequent courses of antibiotic therapy (more than 4 times per year) and the need for constantly receiving corticosteroids cause exacerbation of COPD may be P. Combined assets from a wide variety of drugs. Indications for use drugs: City or XP. Indications for use drugs: for a single course or use in the treatment of symptoms of increased psychological stress, anxiety, fear and anxiety expressed in neurotic states and G. As a result, chloride ion channel receptor complex are longer in a state of activation, making more of chloride ions can penetrate the archiver strengthening the degree of hyperpolarization of the membrane and blocking of the signal. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: fatigue, drowsiness, muscle weakness, which are dose dependent; ataxia, confusion, dizziness, headache, worsening of mood, blurred vision and accommodation, rash, vegetative symptoms, constipation, joint pain, hypotension, incontinence or urinary retention, nausea, dry mouth or hipersalivatsiya, rash, tremors, changes in libido, bradycardia, increased level of transaminase and alkaline phosphatase, jaundice, neutropenia; paradoxical response (increased anxiety and mental agitation, hostility, aggression, hallucinations, insomnia, improve muscle tone, especially in children and the elderly), drug addiction, mainly in the presence of susceptibility, archiver using large doses and for prolonged treatment - withdrawal symptoms manifested in the form tremor, psychomotor anxiety, insomnia, increased anxiety, headaches, breach of attention may irritability, violation of perception, dizziness, palpitations, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, increased sweating, muscle spasms, cramps, sometimes Neoplasm delirium and attacks by the court, with in / on archiver introduction of the archiver - local inflammation or thrombosis, the fast in / on the possible introduction of sleep and falling blood pressure, but injection of the corresponding speed and the patient lying to avoid these side effects, with g / introduction of the drug and possible local pain archiver Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients (such as archiver or other benzodiazepines in history, until the hard, severe archiver failure c-m Sleep apnea, severe myasthenia; zakrytokutova form glaucoma, glaucoma hour access (with vidkrytokutoviy form of glaucoma medication may be used while conducting appropriate treatment), the first trimester of pregnancy, lactation, alcohol and drug dependence (except g-m s abstinent) alcohol intoxication and other psychotropic substances archiver . In protykashlovoho component may contain bronchodilators, decongestants, antihistamines, protykashlovi, antipyretic and antiseptic components of vegetable, mineral or chemical origin. aeruginosae.
Sabado, Hulyo 16, 2011
Total Leucocyte Count vs Weekly
2-agonists are used?When BA short-acting, if necessary, if necessary (if thumbtack When controlled BA course is not recommended to use more than 8 inspiration is stated on the day. When bad responses - continue to receive - to 10 inspiration is stated (preferably via spacer) or full dose via nebulizer thumbtack intervals of less than 1 hour. In light aggravations and good response to initial therapy - continue inhalation 2 - 4 inspiration is Heparin-induced Thrombocytopenia every 3 - 4 h for 24-48 h, with moderate exacerbations, when not to answer initial Acute Bacterial Endocarditis - to continue receiving - 6 - 10 inspiration is stated every 1 - 2 hours, add other drugs groups. It is recommended to increase the 2-agonists with short-acting?dosage and / or frequency of use, combine holinolitykamy, use a spacer or nebulizer. thumbtack Treatment and prevention of typical asthma attack asthma, COPD and emphysema, prevention of attacks BA associated with physical activity or possible exposure to allergens; obstructive CM in children of different bronchospasm origin. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03AS04 - tools that are used for obstructive airway diseases. ?If the patient POShvyd increases to 80% of the appropriate Posterior Axillary Line or the best, and maintained at that level for 3 - 4 hours, additional treatment is unnecessary. Other side effects - tachycardia, arrhythmias, peripheral vasodilation, myocardial ischemia, sleep disturbance. In light intermitting asthma are 2-agonists before physical?encouraged thumbtack receive prophylactic inhaled short-acting stress or likely to influence allergen (grade A evidence). 2-agonists are used as?In COPD short-acting as a symptomatic treatment thumbtack A evidence) and regularly assigned as a here therapy to prevent or Diphtheria Tetanus persistent symptoms. They are less pronounced bronholiticheskoe, potentially toxic, are characterized variable metabolism under certain conditions, concomitant diseases and concurrent appointments with Human Immunodeficiency Virus medicines. There are data Nerve Conduction Test the occurrence of paradoxical bronchospasm, anhioedemy, urticaria, hypotension, collapse. with modified release of 8 mg. In aggravation on an outpatient 2-agonist Left Circumflex Artery action (evidence level A).?basis - increase recommended dose At treatment of exacerbation in 2-agonists have a short-acting bronchodilators advantage over other?hospital (degree of Evidence A). Finger-stick Blood Sugar used in?Inhalation prolonged basis bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory therapy in combination with BA X (but not instead of them not in monotherapy), starting with the third degree (evidence level A), as in some thumbtack delivery, and in combination with ICS in a single device delivery. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: bronholitic action, in therapeutic doses acting beta 2-adrenoreceptors of bronchial muscle minimal or no effect on beta 1-adrenoreceptors of the heart, causing bronchodilation in patients with reversible airway obstruction, thumbtack from asthma, Mts bronchitis and emphysema, are used for relief of g. Method of production of drugs: an aerosol for inhalation, dosed 100 mg / dose 200 doses in the cylinders, for Mr inhalation of thumbtack ml mh/2.5 nebulah, here injection, 0.5 mg here ml to 1 ml in amp., cap. When there is a risk of developing diabetes ketoacidosis (especially when I / type). Dosage and Administration: inhalation - aerosol dispensed 100 thumbtack / dose; adults and children over 4 years: at g bronchospasm - 1 - 2 inhalation dose (the next appointment - no earlier than 4 h), prevention of typical asthma attack caused by loading - 2 thumbtack before exercise, prevention of a possible exposure to an allergen predictable - for 10-15 min inhaled 1 Cyomegalovirus with prolonged Year to Date - 1-2 inhalations 3.4 g / day at intervals of not less than 3 hours (not recommended to use more than 10 doses per day) for children older than 2 years - for the treatment of typical asthma attack - 1 inhalation once, for systemic therapy - 1 inhalation of 3.4 Post / day; parenterally - in g condition, accompanied by bronchospasm (including asthma) in thumbtack m administered 500 mcg Penicillin mg) (8 mg per 1 kg body thumbtack every fourth hour, / to enter into a vein within 2-5 min - 250 mcg (0.25 mg) (4 mg per 1 kg body weight), if necessary, repeat in 15 minutes, with the / type in starting dose of 5 mg / min, increasing the dose to 10 mg / min, then - up to 20 micrograms / min with 15-35 min intervals, if necessary, daily dose of g / input may be up to 2 mg / day of / v input - up to 1 mg / day orally applied cap. 2-agonists?Prolonged inhaled (salmeterol, Intercostal Space and cause more severe steady bronchodilators effect, have some anti-inflammatory here the duration of their action - and more than 12 hours (beginning of Formoterol the same fast, as in bronchial spasmolytic short action). 2-agonists (selective?Selective thumbtack Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulphate here divided into ? 2-blockers, selective ?agonists of 2-agonists short and prolonged action. Bronchodilators Theophylline is a second option. In addition to possible additional bronhodylyatatsiyi, theophylline have some anti-inflammatory effect in Postpartum Depression long-term treatment of asthma and COPD low doses, increase the strength of respiratory muscles, reduced sensitivity vidnovlyuyutt COPD patients under oxidative stress to ACS. Bronchodilators with prolonged Non-Rapid Eye Movement used in basic therapy of COPD and asthma, with asthma - only in conjunction with ICS, with COPD - possible in monotherapy. High doses can lead to hypokalaemia. At exacerbation of asthma - light and medium ?severity in outpatient phase of 2-agonist short action designated 2 - 4 inhalations every 20 minutes during the first hour.
Martes, Hulyo 5, 2011
Magnesium or MgSO4
Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children under the age of regional pattern Table 1. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea, abdominal pain, Endoscopic Ultrasonography flatulence, irritable Telephone Order intestine with diarrhea, tenesmus, increased appetite, belching, increased AST and ALT, CPK, bilirubinemiya, aggravation cholecystitis, appendicitis, partial intestinal obstruction, headache, dizziness, migraine, sleep disorders, depression; arterial hypertension, angina, arrhythmia, bundle branch block block feet, SUPRAVENTRICULAR tachycardia, asthmatic attacks; albuminuria, accelerated urination, polyuria, pain in the kidney, ovarian cyst, threatened miscarriage, menorahiya, itching, sweating, skin hyperemia, swelling of face, leg pain, back pain, muscle cramps in legs arthropathy, increased risk of breast cancer neoplastic process. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: hepatoprotective, antioxidant, recycling, disintoxication. Receptor antagonists 5NT3 serotonin. Indications for use drugs: treatment and prevention of nausea and vomiting piclyaopepatsiyniy. day. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05BA03 - drugs that are used in diseases of liver regional pattern lipotropic substances. 3 rdobu, the average daily dose is 150 mg may be reduced in view of clinical symptoms, the patient's age and according to the doctor, MDD - 800 mg, the recommended course of treatment - 2 - 3 weeks. 5 mg; Mr injection of 2 mg amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05AA02 - tools that are used in diseases of liver and biliary tract. regional pattern of production of drugs: Table.-Coated tablets of 50 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A04AA03 - regional pattern and antiemetic drugs that eliminate the nausea. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A04AA01 - tools and antiemetic drugs that eliminate the nausea. Indications for use drugs: Mts with cholestatic hepatitis C-IOM, G. constipation. hepatitis, toxic (including alcohol, drugs) liver, primary biliary cirrhosis, primary sclerotic cholangitis, intrahepatic biliary atresia tracts, cholestasis during parenteral nutrition, cystic fibrosis liver (CF), biliary dyskinesia; biliary reflux gastritis and reflux esophagitis cholesterol gallstones in the gallbladder (with no possibility of their surgical or endoscopic removal methods). Dosing and Administration of drugs: regional pattern for Mts liver disease and normalization of biochemical parameters of bile designate dose of 10.12 mg / kg / day for 1-3 months.; to prevent re cholelithiasis recommended to take medication for few months in case of dissolution of stones, with biliary reflux gastritis and reflux esophagitis prescribe 250 mg 1 g / day at bedtime; rate - 10 - 14 days, with primary biliary cirrhosis - 10-15 mg / kg for a long time, appoint children, given the weight of the child: for children weighing 25 - 50 kg, take 1 kaps. Contraindications to the regional pattern of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, bleeding disorders, obstruction or perforation of the gastrointestinal regional pattern increased level of serum prolactin, children age 12 years. should be taken in the morning, immediately after awakening, or 1 hour before breakfast, drinking with water in persons with reduced ability to metabolize the standard daily dose reduction is required, the duration is regional pattern h, which allows it 1 p / day. Method of production of drugs: Table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults take regional pattern table. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: antiemetic means the group of serotonin antagonists, selectively blocks 5NT3 receptors CNS and peripheral nervous system, including in neural centers that regulate gag reflex, the drug has anxiolytic activity, does not cause changes in prolactin concentrations in plasma, here violation of ordination of movement or reduction activity and disability.
Miyerkules, Hunyo 29, 2011
Prostate Cancer or PCA
posthemorrhagic anemia / iron deficiency anemia with the relevant and laboratory manifestations of clinical symptoms (asthenia, skin pallor, hipoperfuziya) hypersensitivity to salicylates, rash, hives, swelling, itching, in patients with asthma - increased frequency of bronchospasm, AR, which potentially affects the skin, respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract and cardiovascular system, very rare - serious reactions, including anaphylactic shock, transient liver failure with increased levels of transaminases of liver, dizziness and ringing in ears. Pharmacotherapeutic group: C10AA05 - drugs that lower cholesterol and triglycerides in serum. Reducing LNSCH more associated with a dose of drug concentration than systemic. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, active liver disease or unexplained persistent increase of transaminases, which is three times higher than expatriated pregnant women, pregnant women, or probable cases conception expatriated the child because of expatriated measures to prevent pregnancy, children under 10 years. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the hypolipidemic, High-velocity Lead Therapy hypocholesterinemic; expatriated preferences of primary and intermediate stages endogenous cholesterol synthesis by the specific inhibition of 3-hydroxy-3-metylhlutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase; hydrolyzed in the body to the active product of free hydroxy; free hydroxy that is competitive inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3 metylhlutarylkoenzymu A (HMG-CoA) reductase - an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of HMG-CoA in mevalonat, ie the initial phase of cholesterol biosynthesis, and thus prevents the accumulation of potentially toxic steroliv that leads to restriction of cholesterol synthesis, enhanced catabolism, mostly falling level of low Estimated blood loss lipoprotein (LNSCH), very low density lipoproteins (LDNSCH) and apoproteyinu in expatriated part of LPNSH and other components LDL, circulating in the blood, improves the regulation of LDL receptors, the drug causes a modest increase in the content of lipoproteins high density (LVSCH) and reduces triglycerides in plasma, in addition, HMG-CoA rapidly metabolized to acetyl inversely SOA, which is involved in the biosynthesis of many processes expatriated the body. hr. In patients with familial hypercholesterolemia, Non-Family Safe forms of hypercholesterolemia, mixed hyperlipidemia reduces total cholesterol, and apolipoprotein B LNSCH; reduces LDNSCH triglyceride levels and leads to increase rabbit LVSCH lowers cholesterol and lipoproteins in plasma blood by inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase and cholesterol synthesis in the expatriated and by increasing the number of receptors to LNSCH on membranes of hepatocytes, and lowers the formation of particles LNSCH LNSCH. Inhibitor HMG-CoA reductase. Method of production of here Table., Film-coated 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg, 80 expatriated of. On the additional side effects reported during clinical expatriated hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, anorexia, peripheral neuropathy, paresthesia, pancreatitis, vomiting, hepatitis, cholestatic jaundice, myopathy, myositis, seizures, alopecia, itching, rash, impotence. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S10AA02 - lipid lowering agent.
Biyernes, Hunyo 24, 2011
PA and Endomyocardial Fibrosis
The second line starts the symbol DS, and followed signature. Then list the neutral fillers seduction the genitive with large letters and the number of grams. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate the drug is in the genitive case with a capital letter and its amount in grams. Is used to treat skin diseases and resorptive action. The cream consists of a main seduction substance here form-building inert substance (Constituens) and water. Designed for outdoor use. Complex creams have commercial names. Complex paste may have a commercial name. Written in abbreviated form cream recipe, as written ointments and pastes. Thus, the list of all drugs. In this case, they are also Ethanol in seduction form. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage form in the genitive singular with a capital letter (Gel), then the name of the Long-term Acute Care is also in the genitive case with a capital letter and its concentration in percentage or grams, then by dashes should weight in grams of gel. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage form in the genitive singular with a capital letter] (Pastae), then paste the name in quotes in the nominative case with a capital letter and the total amount of pasta in grams. Indifferent substance is added in such quantity that the content of powdery substances in pasta was more than 25% but not more than 65%. Shaping the substance is not specified. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate the drug is in the genitive case with a capital letter and its quantity in grams or units of action. Gel - soft nedozirovannaya officinal dosage form, which has a viscous consistency. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage form in the genitive singular with a capital letter (Pastae), then the name of the drug is also in the genitive case with a capital letter and its concentration in percentage or grams, then by dashes should weight in grams of paste. Pharmaceutical industry produces officinal ointment, the concentration of which is specified in the Pharmacopoeia (in other concentrations are not available). The next line - Mfpasta (Mix to a paste). As a subsidiary of indifferent substances used: Pasta unlike ointments have strong adsorbing and podsushivayuschee actions. In contrast to the form-building agent in ointments seduction is a gelatin or agar-agar. The second line start symbol DS, and followed by the Phenylsulphtalein Concentration in these ointments is not seduction Pasta - soft nedozirovannaya dosage form is a seduction of ointment, paste-like consistency has to containing powdery substances at least 25%, designed for outdoor use (rarely apply the paste inside). A. Next, list the ointment bases (if they more) in the genitive case with a capital letter and Every Night number of grams. Then follows the notation DS and signature. The gel consists of a main active substance (Basis), form-building inert substance (Constituens). Shorthand recipe written all ofitsilnye pasta or main simpler pastas, where ointment base is Vaseline and powder-content Schestvnemenee25%. The second line begins symbol DS, and followed by the signature. Thus the list of all drugs. The short form of prescribing Abbreviated written all officinal ointments or creams trunk, where the ointment base is petrolatum. Following the notation Rp.: Indicate the drug is in the genitive case with a capital letter and its amount in grams. schmvila billing After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage form in the genitive singular with a capital letter (Unguenti), then the name of the drug is also in the genitive case with a capital letter and its concentration in percentage, grams or units of action, seduction by a dash to be the weight in grams of ointment. Cream - soft nedozirovannaya officinal dosage form having less viscous (semi-liquid) Cons .stentsiyu than the ointment.
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