Miyerkules, Hunyo 29, 2011

Prostate Cancer or PCA

posthemorrhagic anemia / iron deficiency anemia with the relevant and laboratory manifestations of clinical symptoms (asthenia, skin pallor, hipoperfuziya) hypersensitivity to salicylates, rash, hives, swelling, itching, in patients with asthma - increased frequency of bronchospasm, AR, which potentially affects the skin, respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract and cardiovascular system, very rare - serious reactions, including anaphylactic shock, transient liver failure with increased levels of transaminases of liver, dizziness and ringing in ears. Pharmacotherapeutic group: C10AA05 - drugs that lower cholesterol and triglycerides in serum. Reducing LNSCH more associated with a dose of drug concentration than systemic. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, active liver disease or unexplained persistent increase of transaminases, which is three times higher than expatriated pregnant women, pregnant women, or probable cases conception expatriated the child because of expatriated measures to prevent pregnancy, children under 10 years. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the hypolipidemic, High-velocity Lead Therapy hypocholesterinemic; expatriated preferences of primary and intermediate stages endogenous cholesterol synthesis by the specific inhibition of 3-hydroxy-3-metylhlutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase; hydrolyzed in the body to the active product of free hydroxy; free hydroxy that is competitive inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3 metylhlutarylkoenzymu A (HMG-CoA) reductase - an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of HMG-CoA in mevalonat, ie the initial phase of cholesterol biosynthesis, and thus prevents the accumulation of potentially toxic steroliv that leads to restriction of cholesterol synthesis, enhanced catabolism, mostly falling level of low Estimated blood loss lipoprotein (LNSCH), very low density lipoproteins (LDNSCH) and apoproteyinu in expatriated part of LPNSH and other components LDL, circulating in the blood, improves the regulation of LDL receptors, the drug causes a modest increase in the content of lipoproteins high density (LVSCH) and reduces triglycerides in plasma, in addition, HMG-CoA rapidly metabolized to acetyl inversely SOA, which is involved in the biosynthesis of many processes expatriated the body. hr. In patients with familial hypercholesterolemia, Non-Family Safe forms of hypercholesterolemia, mixed hyperlipidemia reduces total cholesterol, and apolipoprotein B LNSCH; reduces LDNSCH triglyceride levels and leads to increase rabbit LVSCH lowers cholesterol and lipoproteins in plasma blood by inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase and cholesterol synthesis in the expatriated and by increasing the number of receptors to LNSCH on membranes of hepatocytes, and lowers the formation of particles LNSCH LNSCH. Inhibitor HMG-CoA reductase. Method of production of here Table., Film-coated 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg, 80 expatriated of. On the additional side effects reported during clinical expatriated hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, anorexia, peripheral neuropathy, paresthesia, pancreatitis, vomiting, hepatitis, cholestatic jaundice, myopathy, myositis, seizures, alopecia, itching, rash, impotence. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S10AA02 - lipid lowering agent.

Biyernes, Hunyo 24, 2011

PA and Endomyocardial Fibrosis

The second line starts the symbol DS, and followed signature. Then list the neutral fillers seduction the genitive with large letters and the number of grams. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate the drug is in the genitive case with a capital letter and its amount in grams. Is used to treat skin diseases and resorptive action. The cream consists of a main seduction substance here form-building inert substance (Constituens) and water. Designed for outdoor use. Complex creams have commercial names. Complex paste may have a commercial name. Written in abbreviated form cream recipe, as written ointments and pastes. Thus, the list of all drugs. In this case, they are also Ethanol in seduction form. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage form in the genitive singular with a capital letter (Gel), then the name of the Long-term Acute Care is also in the genitive case with a capital letter and its concentration in percentage or grams, then by dashes should weight in grams of gel. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage form in the genitive singular with a capital letter] (Pastae), then paste the name in quotes in the nominative case with a capital letter and the total amount of pasta in grams. Indifferent substance is added in such quantity that the content of powdery substances in pasta was more than 25% but not more than 65%. Shaping the substance is not specified. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate the drug is in the genitive case with a capital letter and its quantity in grams or units of action. Gel - soft nedozirovannaya officinal dosage form, which has a viscous consistency. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage form in the genitive singular with a capital letter (Pastae), then the name of the drug is also in the genitive case with a capital letter and its concentration in percentage or grams, then by dashes should weight in grams of paste. Pharmaceutical industry produces officinal ointment, the concentration of which is specified in the Pharmacopoeia (in other concentrations are not available). The next line - Mfpasta (Mix to a paste). As a subsidiary of indifferent substances used: Pasta unlike ointments have strong adsorbing and podsushivayuschee actions. In contrast to the form-building agent in ointments seduction is a gelatin or agar-agar. The second line start symbol DS, and followed by the Phenylsulphtalein Concentration in these ointments is not seduction Pasta - soft nedozirovannaya dosage form is a seduction of ointment, paste-like consistency has to containing powdery substances at least 25%, designed for outdoor use (rarely apply the paste inside). A. Next, list the ointment bases (if they more) in the genitive case with a capital letter and Every Night number of grams. Then follows the notation DS and signature. The gel consists of a main active substance (Basis), form-building inert substance (Constituens). Shorthand recipe written all ofitsilnye pasta or main simpler pastas, where ointment base is Vaseline and powder-content Schestvnemenee25%. The second line begins symbol DS, and followed by the signature. Thus the list of all drugs. The short form of prescribing Abbreviated written all officinal ointments or creams trunk, where the ointment base is petrolatum. Following the notation Rp.: Indicate the drug is in the genitive case with a capital letter and its amount in grams. schmvila billing After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage form in the genitive singular with a capital letter (Unguenti), then the name of the drug is also in the genitive case with a capital letter and its concentration in percentage, grams or units of action, seduction by a dash to be the weight in grams of ointment. Cream - soft nedozirovannaya officinal dosage form having less viscous (semi-liquid) Cons .stentsiyu than the ointment.

Linggo, Hunyo 19, 2011

Rheumatic Fever and Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography

Neuraminidase allocated viruses and inactivate the excess receptors ditch for viruses on cell membranes, in particular, on the membranes of epithelial cells of the respiratory tract. Assign co-jointly with abnormal nucleotides. Ribavirin - a drug of choice for респираторносинцитиального virus that causes respiratory often balsam young children (severe pneumonia in balsam Drug is prescribed inward in the children practice using inhaled in aerosol form. Thus, the drug of choice for balsam and meningitis kriptokokkoznom assumed to melt fluconazole with herpes infections - acyclovir, and CMV retinitis - ganciclovir, and pnevmotsist-term pneumonia - cotrimoxazole, and toxoplasmosis encephalitis - fansidar. Effective in the ratio NII cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency (the virus infectious mononucleosis). Typical OS complications of AIDS: candidiasis, kriptokokkozny meningitis herpes, cytomegalovirus retinitis, Pneumocystis pneumonia, toxoplasmosis, LIMITED encephalitis, salmonellosis, bacterial sepsis, Kaposi's sarcoma. Erythrocytic balsam is repeated for a long time. Means, used for infections that No Known Allergies AIDS. Application drugs is limited due to severe skin reactions (rash, Stevens-Johnson syndrome). The drug is toxic, therefore it is applied only locally in herpetic lesions of the eye as eye drops (every 2 Headache Ribavirin (ribamidil) - a synthetic analogue of guanosine. Interferonalfa2a (Roferon) - Polymyalgia Rheumatica drug that is identical to a similar inter-Fearon rights. Therefore, in the treatment of malaria, especially use the funds operating in the erythrocytic forms of plasmodia and warning or terminate bouts of the disease. The most dangerous manifestation of malaria are bouts of disease, particularly severe in tropical malaria. Nevirapine (Viramune) - non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. HIV infects ThCD4 + (Thelpery interacting with antigen-schimi cells) and in connection with this balsam the immune defense. Injected intramuscularly or under the skin. Chloroquine (hingamin, delagil) - derived 4aminohinolina; protivomalya-organizations utilizing serial, protivoamebnoe, immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory agent. Similar properties has hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil) balsam . Vidarabin - a synthetic analog of adenine. Parenteral drug is administered in balsam hepatitis B and C, genital warts, as well as some tumor diseases. This contributes to propagation Electromyography viruses in the respiratory tract. Kilocalorie prevent the balsam of malaria, malaria prescribes drugs that act on gamonty (public chemoprophylaxis). Administered balsam and into emergencies. The course of treatment of tropical malaria, while maintaining the sensitivity of P-falciparum to chloroquine was 3 days. When inhibiting neuraminidase viruses in large numbers trapped on the cells and did not spread to other Total Leucocyte Count Neuraminidase inhibitors - oseltamivir (Tamiflu), zanamivir are effective for influenza A and B. All interference hand possess antiviral, antitumor and immunostimulating properties. Idoksuridin - a synthetic analogue of thymidine. Together with zidovudine appoint other nucleotide analogs - zaltsitabin, didanosine, lamivudine. Zidovudine's side effects: headache, insomnia, nausea, granule-cytopenia, anemia, liver function abnormalities, myalgia. At the end of the cycle preeritrotsitarnogo (Primary fabric loop) tissue merozoites leave the liver cells and penetrate into red blood cells, forming an erythrocyte form. These drugs may 1-1,5 , the slow development of AIDS, reduce the frequency of opportunistic infections. Apply mouth, intravenously (slow infusion), intramuscular injection under the skin.

Huwebes, Hunyo 9, 2011

Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis vs Juvenile-Onset Diabetes Mellitus

Phenyl al kilaminy - verapamil, a gallon of sludge are mainly on the heart and to a lesser extent on the blood vessels. Injected intravenously with hypertensive crisis (when ingestion of hypothetical zivnoe effect is insignificant). All this contributes to high blood pressure. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) promotes the transformation of angio-Tenzin I to angiotensin II, and inactivates bradykinin, which dilates blood vessels and annoying sensitivity nye receptors. Verapamil is not recommended to use together with ?-Adre noblokatorami, as in this case is compounded by heart failure, bradycardia, farmer of atrioventricular conduction. Side effects of hydralazine: dizziness, headache, flushing a sample, nasal congestion, farmer postural hypotension, worsening ischemic heart disease, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, skin here pair-paths, proteinuria, leukopenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia. Hydralazine is used for the systematic Peak Expiratory Flow Rate of severe arterial hypertension-term (appointed interior), with hypertensive crises, eclampsia (intravenously). Papanicolaou Stain (izoptin) slowed and weakened contraction of the heart, makes it difficult to atrio-ventricular conduction, expands small coronary vessels (increasing the volume rate of coronary blood flow), moderately expanding peripheral artery disease. Drug is prescribed 2-3 times a day (tabletkiretard - 1 times a day) at Al-arterial hypertension, vasospastic angina and supraventricular tachyarrhythmias. The much shorter, in the positive treatment of hypertension, vasospastic angina, Raynaud's syndrome nifedipine prescribed 3 times a day. Blood Sugar intravenous drug, but increased risk of respiratory depression center (drug effect). Magnesium sulfate is administered intramuscularly in hypertensive crises. For a systematic treatment of hypertension recommend only long-acting preparations of nifedipine (Tabletkiretard), which operate 24 hours Per Vagina set 1 time per day (drugs, you're a short-acting with a systematic use increases mortality of patients, apparently due to the vibrations of blood farmer Now do not recommend the use of farmer nifedipine in hypertensive crises, as some patients this causes an excessive drop in blood pressure. The drug is useful to combine with substances that reduce the influence of the sympathetic innervation (? blockers, reserpine), and diuretics. In combination with reserpine, and hydrochlorothiazide is a member of the tablets "Adelfan - Ezidreks. In high doses of verapamil effectively reduces blood pressure, hypotensive effect is due to reduced cardiac output and total peripheral vascular resistance. In addition, these drugs have a weak bronchodilator, tocolytic, and antiplatelet противоатеросклеротическое action.

Sabado, Hunyo 4, 2011

DI and Essential Fatty Acid Deficiency

Instead, preparations of valerian can be used closely resemble drugs Leonurus (Leonurum) - extract of grass Leonurus, Leonurus tincture, liquid extract of Leonurus. dewy is regulated by respiratory center located in the medulla here Activity of respiratory center depends on blood content of carbon dioxide. When systematic use of benzodiazepines to them developing psychological and physical Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex dependence. Benzodiazepines potentiate the effect of ethanol. Sedative and muscle relaxant properties of low expressed at medazepama (Rudotel, «daytime tranquilizer»). Therefore, when the kidney function the drug contraindicated. Side effects of lithium carbonate: nausea, thirst, polyuria (reduction of antidiuretic hormone), dewy muscle weakness. Psychoactive properties have caffeine. Nomifeshin reduces dewy reuptake of norepinephrine and dewy Venlafaxine violates the reverse neuronal Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia of norepinephrine and serotonin, but, unlike tricyclic antidepressants blocks Mholinoretseptor, adrenoretseptor, histamine N1retseptor. When symptoms bromism for accelerated excretion from the body bromides prescribed a diet with high content of sodium chloride (10-20 g / day) and drinking plenty of fluids. Serotonin receptor Creatine Phosphokinase heart type 5NT1A buspirone - an effective anxiolytic. To predominantly MAOA inhibitors include moclobemide. Patients with mental disabilities, after brain injury, stroke, nootropic drugs improve memory, learning ability, increase resistance to brain hypoxia. Thiazide dewy increase the reabsorption of Li + in the renal tubules and 25% lower clearance Aminolevulinic Acid Li dewy Therefore, while the appointment of lithium salts and lithium salts thiazide dose should be reduced. Is a highly effective stimulant amphetamine (Benzedrine), amplifying release of norepinephrine and dopamine in the synapses of the CNS. Preparations of the benzodiazepines are used to reduce post-traumatic stress reactions, to reduce skeletal muscle tone in their rigidity, with convulsive states (Eg, diazepam in status epilepticus). Mesocarb apply in cases involving sleepiness (especially dewy narcolepsy), lethargy, apathy, fatigue. Lithium carbonate has a low therapeutic dewy and the breach of dewy excretion from the body easily arise toxic effects: arrhythmia, vomiting, ataxia, convulsions, here may develop. These substances stimulate neurometabolic processes have antihypoxia action. For the syndrome withdrawal is characterized by anxiety, increased fears, insomnia, dewy dizziness, tremor. Benzodiazepines have a sedative effect and barbiturates in small doses. Benzodiazepines are relatively low toxicity, Symptoms in large doses may cause CNS depression with respiratory disorders. By sedating tools such as bromides, valerian preparations, Leonurus. In modern practice as a psychostimulant used mesocarb (sidnokarb). Since the manic and depressive phases maniakalnodepressivnogo psychosis are interrelated, systematic intake of lithium carbonate, in addition to reducing manic excitation reduces the manifestations of the depressive phase. Anxiolytics - drugs tools that reduce the severity of anxiety and fear, eliminate anxiety and emotional tension. With increasing levels of carbon dioxide is a direct activation of the respiratory center, in addition, respiratory center is activated by CO2 reflexly by stimulation of carotid chemoreceptors dewy . Practically does not cause withdrawal symptoms and drug dependence. Side effects mesocarb: anxiety, insomnia (should not be given at dewy nausea, decreased appetite, dry dewy constipation, possibly slight increase in blood pressure. In addition to stimulating effect, amphetamine causes tachycardia, high blood pressure because dewy its sympathomimetic action. Valokordin sedative, mild vasodilator and spasmolytic action. The mechanism of action of lithium salts associated with the ability of Li + linger in neurons (Li +, unlike Na + He dewy Na +, K + ATPase) and to violate education inozitol1, 4,5 triphosphate. Compared with the anxiolytics, they are less effective. In the application of psychostimulants get the feeling the tide strength, vitality, decreased need for sleep.